Understanding hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD): a parent's guide

Understanding hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD): a parent's guide

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection that primarily affects infants and young children. As a parent or caregiver, it's essential to understand the symptoms, transmission, and management of HFMD to provide the best care for your child. In this guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about HFMD.

What is hand, foot, and mouth disease?

HFMD is caused by various strains of enteroviruses, most commonly coxsackievirus. It typically presents with a combination of symptoms, including:

Fever
Sore throat
Painful sores or blisters in the mouth, on the palms of the hands, and soles of the feet
Irritability and decreased appetite in young children

Enterovirus Legs hands mouth Rash on the body of a child Cocksackie virus

Transmission:

HFMD is highly contagious and spreads through close personal contact, as well as contact with respiratory secretions, saliva, faeces, and fluid from the blisters of infected individuals. Outbreaks often occur in childcare settings, schools, and other crowded environments.

Managing HFMD symptoms:

Provide comfort: offer your child plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soothe their sore throat. Cold, soft foods like ice cream or yogurt can help ease discomfort from mouth sores.
Maintain good hygiene: encourage frequent handwashing with soap and water, especially after using the toilet, changing diapers, or caring for someone with HFMD. Disinfect commonly touched surfaces to reduce the spread of the virus.
Pain relief: over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can help reduce fever and alleviate discomfort from mouth sores. Follow dosage instructions based on your child's age and weight.
Isolate the child: keep your child home from school or childcare until their fever resolves, and mouth sores heal to prevent spreading the infection to others.
Seek medical advice: consult your healthcare provider if your child's symptoms are severe, persist for more than a few days, or if you notice signs of dehydration, such as decreased urine output or lethargy.

Conclusion:

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common childhood illness that typically resolves on its own with supportive care and symptom management. By following these tips and providing comfort to your child, you can help them recover from HFMD more comfortably and reduce the risk of spreading the virus to others.

If you are concerned your child has contracted HFMD, please contact us or book an appointment with one our Childhealthy team.

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Disclaimer: information contained in this article is intended as general advice and does not replace a medical assessment. If you are concerned about your child, please contact your doctor for advice.